Cardinals and Grosbeaks
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Cardinals
Northern Cardinal
(Cardinalis cardinalis)
COMMON: Year round Resident. Found nearly everywhere in Western New York. Feeder Bird.
The Northern Cardinal is a fairly large, long-tailed songbird with a short, very thick bill and a prominent crest. Cardinals often sit with a hunched-over posture and with the tail pointed straight down.
Male cardinals are brilliant red all over, with a reddish bill and black face immediately around the bill. Females are pale brown overall with warm reddish tinges in the wings, tail, and crest. They have the same black face and red-orange bill.
Northern Cardinals tend to sit low in shrubs and trees or forage on or near the ground, often in pairs. They are common at bird feeders but may be inconspicuous away from them, at least until you learn their loud, metallic chip note.
Look for Northern Cardinals in inhabited areas such as backyards, parks, woodlots, and shrubby forest edges. Northern Cardinals nest in dense tangles of shrubs and vines.
Indigo Bunting
(Passerina cyanea)
Note: For the bird known as a Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis), see Buntings.
Grosbeaks
Rose-Breasted Grosbeak
(Pheucticus ludovicianus)
